Pre Election Analysis - 20% Price Move ?
John Barry | Mon Nov 04 2024
Tomorrow is the U.S. Election Day, Tuesday, November 5, results are expected late in the evening, though a delay until Wednesday is possible. The financial markets, especially cryptocurrencies, are poised for significant volatility, with potential price swings of up to 20% for Bitcoin possible.
Bitcoin's Potential Reaction to Election Outcomes
In the crypto market, current sentiment leans toward a Donald Trump victory, with expectations of a substantial Bitcoin price surge if he wins. A Trump victory could propel Bitcoin 10% higher. This is based on Bitcoin returning to its recent all time high price, with further momentum and margin calls possibly driving an additional 5% increase to the low $80,000 price levels.
In contrast, a win for Kamala Harris could lead to a 20% decline in Bitcoin. This would likely be due to the unwinding of large buy side margin positions taken in anticipation of a Trump victory and expected Bitcoin price surge. Historically, unexpected election results have caused sharp, short-term price swings. A Harris victory could cause similar market reactions observed during the Brexit referendum and the U.S. Presidential Election in 2016.
Historical Market Reactions to Election Surprises
Donald Trump's 2016 Victory: Leading up to the 2016 election, polls indicated a likely victory for Hillary Clinton. However, as Trump emerged as the unexpected winner, U.S. futures markets saw sharp declines. On the night of November 8, 2016, Dow Jones Industrial Average futures dropped nearly 800 points (over 4%), while S&P 500 futures fell more than 5%, triggering circuit breakers. By market open on November 9, the panic had subsided, and the Dow ultimately closed up 257 points, nearing record highs.
Bitcoin, by contrast, was largely unaffected by the 2016 election, as its market was less integrated with traditional finance and lacked institutional involvement. This contrast underscores a key difference in market dynamics: events that move stock markets by 5% can often lead to even larger shifts in the crypto market, reflecting its higher volatility and unique investor base.
Recent Bitcoin Price Movements as a Volatility Benchmark
Bitcoin's history of major price moves underscores its susceptibility to external shocks and market sentiment:
- March 12, 2020 ("Black Thursday"): Bitcoin suffered a 40% drop in a single day, from approximately $7,900 to below $4,800. This was part of a broader market crash driven by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, triggering widespread selling across global markets.
- January 11, 2021: Following a rapid rise, Bitcoin dropped from around $41,000 to $31,000 in a day, a 32% decrease. This correction reflected investor concerns over a potential market bubble.
- February 26-28, 2024: Bitcoin rose from $51,625 to a high of $64,000, a 24% increase over two days. This surge was largely attributed to a $600 million influx of institutional capital, underscoring the growing role of institutional investors in the crypto market.
Expected Volatility Post-Election Results
In 2024, Bitcoin has already experienced multiple 10% price swings within short timeframes, reflecting heightened trading volume and leverage. The current environment, characterized by significant margin positions, suggests conditions are ripe for substantial price movement following the election.
Altcoins, especially Memecoins, are expected to see even more pronounced volatility. Recent major Bitcoin price moves have often been accelerated by margin calls and lower liquidity, factors likely to amplify post-election price swings.
This combination of political uncertainty, market anticipation, and leveraged trading positions could make the 2024 election a landmark event for cryptocurrency volatility, with both Bitcoin and altcoins poised for significant price action.
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